Red Mountain AVA: A Gem in Washington's Wine Landscape
Red Mountain AVA, a premier wine-growing region in Washington, has become one of the state's most highly regarded viticultural areas. With its unique terroir, favorable climate, and a strong reputation for producing bold, expressive wines, Red Mountain has drawn comparisons to some of the most famous European wine regions. Here's a deep dive into the history, climate, and varietals that make Red Mountain an iconic American wine region.
A Brief History of Red Mountain AVA
The story of Red Mountain begins in the 1970s when the first vineyards were planted by pioneers like Jim Holmes and John Williams, who saw potential in this rugged, southwestern corner of the Yakima Valley. Initially a high-risk endeavor, their efforts paved the way for the AVA’s recognition. Officially established in 2001, Red Mountain is one of the smallest AVAs in Washington, but its size is no reflection of its impact on the wine world.
Spanning just 4,040 acres, Red Mountain may be compact, but it is mighty in terms of the quality and character of the wines produced there. Today, it is home to some of Washington's most acclaimed wineries, such as Col Solare, Quilceda Creek, and Kiona Vineyards, and has attracted winemakers from all over the world seeking to craft wines with intensity and structure.
The Unique Climate and Terroir of Red Mountain
Red Mountain's climate sets it apart from other AVAs in Washington and makes it comparable to some famous European regions. With its dry, hot summers and cool nights, Red Mountain enjoys an extended growing season, ideal for ripening grapes while preserving acidity. The AVA is one of the warmest in Washington, benefitting from an arid, desert-like climate, receiving just 5-7 inches of rainfall annually. This allows winemakers to control irrigation, enhancing the quality of the fruit.
The soil is another key factor in Red Mountain’s success. The sandy, loamy soils with high mineral content, particularly calcium carbonate and iron, provide excellent drainage while concentrating the flavors in the grapes. The terrain, with gentle slopes and southwestern-facing vineyards, maximizes sunlight exposure and heat retention—perfect for ripening thick-skinned red varietals.
Comparing Red Mountain’s Climate to European Wine Regions
Red Mountain's warm, arid conditions often draw comparisons to regions in Southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean climates of Spain’s Rioja and France’s Rhône Valley. The hot days and cooler nights resemble the continental climate of regions like Tuscany in Italy, though Red Mountain’s lack of rain and desert-like environment make it even more distinct.
In particular, the AVA is similar to Spain's Ribera del Duero or Priorat, regions known for bold reds like Tempranillo and Garnacha that thrive in hot, dry climates. Likewise, Rhône Valley reds, such as Syrah and Grenache, share similarities in terms of ripening under hot sun and developing rich, concentrated flavors balanced by good acidity, mirroring what is seen on Red Mountain’s slopes.
Popular Varietals in Red Mountain
The warm, sunny days and nutrient-rich soils of Red Mountain have earned it a reputation for producing world-class red wines. Some of the most notable varietals grown here include:
- Cabernet Sauvignon: Perhaps the most famous varietal from Red Mountain, Cabernet Sauvignon thrives in the heat, producing dense, structured wines with flavors of black currant, dark cherries, and cedar. Red Mountain Cabernets are known for their bold tannins, excellent aging potential, and rich concentration of fruit.
- Syrah: The Rhône grape has found a second home on Red Mountain, where it produces full-bodied wines with notes of blackberry, black pepper, and a smoky, meaty character. The intense heat of Red Mountain adds depth and richness to Syrah, making it one of the region's standout varietals.
- Merlot: Merlot from Red Mountain offers more structure and concentration than in many other regions, displaying dark fruit flavors, chocolate, and subtle herbal notes. Often blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, Red Mountain Merlots are powerful yet approachable.
- Grenache: This Mediterranean varietal does well in Red Mountain’s dry climate, producing wines with bright red fruit, spice, and an elegant, floral finish. While not as widely planted as Cabernet or Syrah, Grenache continues to gain attention in the AVA.
- Petit Verdot and Malbec: Both varietals are often used in blends but also shine on their own in the Red Mountain AVA. Petit Verdot adds structure and tannins, while Malbec brings vibrant fruit flavors and color to blends.
Our Sadler Selections
The wine that we have been most recently excited about from this region in the store is the Aquilini Cabernet Sauvignon. It offers rich notes of blackberry, plum, and blackcurrant, balanced by hints of cocoa, cedar, and herbs. It's full-bodied with firm but refined tannins and a lingering finish with touches of spice and graphite.
Another wine that we regularly suggest and sell out of quickly is the Kiona Cabernet Sauvignon. It's known for its depth and structure, with a nose full of black cherry, blackberry, and notes of vanilla and spice. On the palate, it is rich and layered, with flavors of dark fruit, baking spices, and a hint of tobacco. The tannins are well-integrated, leading to a long, smooth finish.
Let's bounce over to whites and talk about Slo Jams Sauvignon Blanc. Not only is the label eye-catching, but the wine is too! It's lively and crisp wine with aromas of citrus zest, green apple, and a touch of tropical fruit like pineapple. The palate is bright with flavors of lemon-lime, grapefruit, and subtle herbaceous undertones, balanced by a refreshing acidity.
To finish out our list of delicious Washington wines, we are going to talk about the CasaSmith Sangiovese. This Sangiovese delivers aromas of red cherry, ripe raspberry, and dried herbs. The palate reveals flavors of bright red fruits, cranberry, and a touch of leather with earthy undertones. It's medium-bodied with vibrant acidity and polished tannins, making it a fresh and food-friendly wine.
Are You Sold on Red Mountain Yet?
Red Mountain AVA has quickly risen to prominence due to its ideal growing conditions, European-style climate, and ability to produce bold, age-worthy wines. The AVA’s Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah are considered among the best in the state, showcasing concentrated fruit, robust tannins, and a distinct sense of place. For wine lovers seeking New World wines with Old World elegance, Red Mountain is a must-explore region in the heart of Washington’s thriving wine country.